Geriatric Oncology in Guntur
ChatGPT said:
Geriatric Oncology in Guntur is a specialized field that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and care of cancer in older adults, typically those aged 65 and older. It integrates principles of oncology and geriatrics to address the unique challenges that aging patients face during cancer treatment.
Why Geriatric Oncology Is Important:
- Aging population: Most cancers occur in people over 65.
- Complex health needs: Older adults often have multiple comorbidities (e.g., diabetes, heart disease).
- Functional decline: Age-related changes in organ function affect how patients tolerate treatment.
- Polypharmacy: Many older patients take multiple medications, increasing risk of drug interactions.
- Under-treatment or over-treatment: Some older adults may be under-treated due to age bias, while others may receive overly aggressive treatment without considering frailty.
Key Components of Geriatric Oncology:
- Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA):
- Evaluates functional status, cognition, nutrition, social support, psychological state, and comorbidities.
- Guides personalized treatment planning.
- Tailored Cancer Treatment:
- Adjusting chemotherapy doses or regimens
- Considering non-surgical options when appropriate
- Evaluating goals of care and quality of life
- Multidisciplinary Care:
- Collaboration between oncologists, geriatricians, pharmacists, social workers, and nurses
- Focus on Quality of Life and Functional Independence:
- Supportive care and symptom management
- Minimizing hospitalizations and treatment-related complications
- Decision-Making Support:
- Assessing life expectancy, frailty, and patient preferences
- Advanced care planning and palliative care when needed
Common Cancers in Older Adults:
- Breast cancer
- Prostate cancer
- Colorectal cancer
- Lung cancer
- Hematologic malignancies (like CLL and multiple myeloma)
