psycho oncology
Psycho-oncology is a specialized field at the intersection of psychology, psychiatry, and oncology. It focuses on the psychological, emotional, social, and behavioral aspects of cancer diagnosis, treatment, survivorship, and palliative care.
Key Areas in Psycho-oncology:
- Psychological Response to Cancer:
- Anxiety, depression, fear of recurrence
- Adjustment disorders
- Post-traumatic stress
- Support for Patients and Families:
- Coping strategies for both patients and caregivers
- Grief and bereavement support
- Family and relationship dynamics
- Behavioral and Lifestyle Interventions:
- Smoking cessation, diet, and exercise counseling
- Adherence to treatment
- Pain and symptom management techniques (e.g., CBT, mindfulness)
- Communication in Oncology:
- Delivering bad news compassionately
- Enhancing patient-provider communication
- Shared decision-making
- Spiritual and Existential Issues:
- Meaning-making and life purpose
- End-of-life concerns
- Hope and despair in terminal illness
- Research and Evidence-Based Practice:
- Studying psychological interventions (e.g., cognitive-behavioral therapy, meaning-centered therapy)
- Evaluating the psychological impact of new treatments
Professionals Involved:
- Psychologists
- Psychiatrists
- Oncology social workers
- Counselors
- Palliative care teams